William Samuel Galloway (1811-1901) Biography

 Biography of William Samuel Galloway (1811–1901)

Pioneer, Farmer, Postmaster, and Patriarch of Texas

Headstone photo by J. Paul Hawthorne 2024

   William Samuel Galloway was born on September 22, 1811, in Rowan County, North Carolina, into a family deeply rooted in the early American frontier. The son of Charles Galloway and Elizabeth Clifford, William grew up amid the shifting borders and burgeoning settlements of the young republic. His early years were shaped by the birth of several siblings, including Lucinda (1815) and Caleb Cobb (1819), with whom he would remain connected throughout his life.

   In 1827, tragedy struck when William was just sixteen: his mother died in Jefferson City, Tennessee. Soon after, he moved westward, likely with his family, settling in Calloway County, Kentucky. There, on his 22nd birthday—September 22, 1833—he married Martha Brush. Together, they would raise a growing family, beginning with the birth of their son, Charles Richard Galloway, in 1835. Over the next decade, William and Martha welcomed several children, including Elizabeth (1840), J.W. (1842), George Washington (1844), and Caleb Petty (1847).

   William's life in Kentucky was marked by both joy and sorrow. He endured the deaths of close family members, including his brother George Washington in 1844 and his father in 1846. The most profound loss came in 1849 when Martha passed away, leaving William a widower with young children.

   The following year, William remarried. On March 21, 1850, he wed Mary Dillingham in Caldwell County, Kentucky. That same year, he is recorded as living in District 1 of Calloway County. But the winds of change were blowing once again. By 1851, William had moved his growing family to Texas, settling first in Upshur County. This journey marked the beginning of a new chapter in his life as a pioneer in Texas.

   In Texas, William embraced his role as both provider and community leader. Between 1852 and 1861, he and Mary welcomed seven children: Samuel Thomas, James E., Mary L., Jefferson Rufus, Hulda Ann, Eaton, and William Russell. In 1859, William was appointed postmaster of West Mountain, Upshur County—a position he held through the beginning of the Civil War, also serving under the Confederate States in 1861. In the 1860 census, he is listed as a farmer in Gilmer, Texas, reflecting his dedication to working the land to sustain his large family.

   The Civil War deeply impacted William’s life. His eldest son, Charles Richard, died in 1862 while serving in Arkansas. The post-war years brought new beginnings, including a move to Bastrop County, where additional children were born, including Ruth Galloway in 1871.

   By the 1880s, William had settled in the small community of Jeddo, Bastrop County. He was now the patriarch of a large and extended family that included descendants from both of his marriages. In the 1880 census, he is listed as a farmer, and in 1900—at the age of 89—he was recorded as a landlord living in Justice Precinct 2, Bastrop County. Despite his advanced age, he remained active in community and family affairs.

   William outlived many of his children and siblings. He witnessed the deaths of George Washington (1888), Jefferson Rufus (1894), and his brother Caleb Cobb (1887), among others. Through it all, he maintained his position as a respected elder in his community.

   William Samuel Galloway died on July 17, 1901, in Jeddo, Bastrop County, Texas, at the remarkable age of 89. He was laid to rest in Jeddo Cemetery, leaving behind a legacy of perseverance, faith, and family. His life spanned the breadth of 19th-century America—from post-colonial North Carolina to the raw frontier of Texas—embodying the rugged spirit and resilience of the pioneer era.

 W. S. Galloway was my maternal 3rd. great-grandfather.

Written by facts from J. Paul Hawthorne and bio from ChatGPT on 26 July 2025.